The last years of the public theatres were difficult years politically. No one knew that the Civil Wars were coming, (or at least not precisely in the way that they did), but a lot of people knew that trouble was brewing. No one knew that the theatres would be closed and that live performance would become more complicated than before. The closing of the theatres in 1642 wasn’t the end of drama, but it is the end of our run with it. We have to put an end point in somewhere… don’t we? (This page is still a work in progress…) Go back to 1635-37.
1638
The Constant Maid by James Shirley
The Lady’s Trial by John Ford
The Wizard
The Antipodes
The Damoiselle or the New Ordinary
The Passionate Lovers by part 1 and 2
The Siege
The Fair Favourite by William Davenant
The Unfortunate Lovers by William Davenant
Argalus and Parthenia
Wit in a Constable
The Amorous War
The Combat of Love and Friendship
The Bride
The Cid part 2
The Goblins by John Suckling
The Fairy Knight by Thomas Randolph?
The Cyprian Conqueror or The Faithless Relict
1639
The Gentlemen of Venice by James Shirley
The Politician by James Shirley
The Lovesick Court by Richard Brome
A Mad Couple Well Matched by Richard Brome
The Knave in Grain
The Distresses or The Spanish Lovers
Imperiale
The Phoenix in Her Flames
The Noble Stranger
Brennoralt or The Discontented Colonel
1640
The Imposture by James Shirley – returns to London
The Court Beggar
Landgarthia
The Swaggering Damsel
The Strange Discovery
The Queen of Aragon
Sicily and Naples
Christ’s Passionate
The Ghost, or the Woman Wears the Breeches by the Unknown
The Country Captain by James Shirley
The Unfortunate Mother by Thomas Nabbs (unperformed at the time)
Revenge for Honour by George Chapman
1641
Prologue for The Noble Gentlemen – whilst the play largely dates from earlier, this prologue was probably written for the revival in 1641.
A Jovial Crew by Richard Brome
The Variety
The Sophy
Candy Restored
The Walks of Islington and Hogsdon
The Parson’s Wedding
The Virgin Widow
Grobiana’s Nuptials by R Shipman and W Taylor – an interesting comedy. First Look Exploring Session below. Edward’s Boys produced the play in 2016 – a video can be found on their website.
The Brothers by James Shirley
The Distracted State
The Cardinal by James Shirley
The Benefice by Robert Wild – First Look Exploring Sessions available.
Whilst no one knows what is to come in the next year, there is unease and difficulty in the theatrical profession – as witnessed in this complaint of the stage players…
1642
The Sisters by James Shirley – Performed by the King’s Men. First Look Exploring session available.
The Court Secret by James Shirley – unperformed
The Guardian by Abraham Cowley
Time’s Trick Upon the Cards
The Queen of Corsica by Francis Jaques – First Look Exploring Session available – and details of a staging of the close of the play.
Andromana, or The Merchant’s Wife, or, The Fatal and Deserved End of Disloyalty and Ambition by J. S. First Look Exploring Session available.
And that’s (almost) your lot… the theatres are closed in 1642. The following year the actors complain in a pamphlet about the state of their profession.
And a few year later a more formal move is made to end the theatrical profession as we know it.
Of course, it doesn’t work. During the civil wars, up till the official return of theatre in 1660, there’s loads of drama produced. But we have to have an end point somewhere, and the closing of the theatres in 1642 is a neat place to end on. There are some loose ends – plays for which it is unclear precisely when they were written, or which were adapted for the restoration theatre scene – but here we end.
Or do we?
Yes, yes we do.
Honest.